从模仿创新到自主创新——我国钢铁产业技术进步路径转换研究

From imitative innovation to independent innovation——Study on the technology progress path conversion of steel industry in our country

钢铁产业是一国国民经济的重要基础产业。自1996年以来我国钢铁产量一直位居世界首位,但钢铁产业国际竞争力并不强。比较我国和日本、韩国的钢铁产业技术进步路径可以发现,我国产业竞争力落后的原因在于技术进步路径转换过慢。为此,建议我国钢铁产业应从多方面努力,尽快实现技术进步路径从模仿创新到自主创新的转变。

Steel industry is the important basic industry of national economy. Our country＇s steel output ranks the first place in the world since 1996, but international competitiveness is not strong. By comparing technology progress path of our country＇s steel industry with Japan and Korea, we can find that the falling behind of competitiveness lies in too slow technology progress path conversion. Therefore, our country＇s steel industry should make great efforts from many aspects, so as to realize as soon as possible the technology progress path conversion from imitative innovation to independent innovation.