试论胎儿利益的法律保护

Discussion on legal protection for foetal interest

自然人权利能力始于出生,终于死亡。胎儿尚系母体之一部分,无法取得民事权利能力,当然的被排除在民事主体之外。而自母体受孕至胎儿出生之过程,不仅其未来利益需要保护,诸多现实利益也需要保护。自罗马法以来,各国立法均有对胎儿的利益设有特殊保护。因此,我们应借鉴国外的一些先进立法经验并结合我国的国情和现状,在立法上赋予胎儿一定的民事权利能力,以加强对胎儿利益的法律保护。

Natural person right starts from birth, terminates after death. Fetus is still one part of mother＇s body, can not obtain civil rights competence, of course is shut out of civil subject. However, from conceiving to birth, future foetal interest need to be protect, many practical interests also need to be protect. Since Roman law legislation of every country all set special protection for foetal interest. Thereby, we should use some external advanced legislation experience for reference, combine our country＇s situationa and actuality, endow fetus with certain civil rights competence, so as to enhance the legal protection for foetal interest.