新兵SCL-90测评结果分析与心理疏导对策研究

Analysis of symptom checklist-90 on recruits and exploration of psychological relief methods

目的:评估新兵心理健康,分析心理教育与疏导对新兵的心理影响,提高新兵心理素质,为新时期军队建设提供科学依据.方法:把2005年入伍新兵300名随机分为对照组和干预组.新兵入伍1wk内对对照组和干预组分别运用SCL-90症状自评量表实施心理测评;对干预组实施以普及心理科学知识为目的的心理教育、以提高心理知识运用水平为目的的心理训练和以解决心理问题为目的的心理咨询等心理教育与疏导措施,6mo后再分别进行测评.结果:实施心理干预前,对照组和干预组无统计学差异;实施心理干预后,干预组干预前后SCL-90各因子中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性4因子分和阳性项目数显著低于干预前;对照组没有统计学差异.结论:干预组在实施心理干预后心理健康状况有明显改善,效果明显,对照组新兵在实施心理干预前后心理健康状况无统计学差异.

AIM： To evaluate the psychological status in recruits, to analyze the influence of psychological relief, to improve the level of mental quality, and to provide the scientific basis for the military construction. METHODS： The psychological support, including psychological education, psychological training, mental consulting, was applied to 150 recruits of the study group, the other 150 recruits were allocated to control group. The symptom checklist-90 was employed to evaluate the mental health status of the two groups at the time when they were enlisted within 7 d and 6 mo later. RESULTS： No significant difference was observed between study group and control group before psychological relief. After psychological relief, the scores of the four aspects of Soma, Depression, Anxiety and Psychosis in the study group were significantly reduced in study group. No significant difference was observed before and after psychological intervention in the control group. CONCLUSION： The mental health level of the study group is improved significantly after psychological relief. There is no significant difference in mental health level of control group before and after psychological intervention.