诗和诗人的使命——普希金诗歌艺术观念的流变

The Mission of Poetryand Poet——The Evolution of Pushkin's Poetry Concepts

普希金不是一个文艺理论家,没有对诗歌的本质和诗人的使命问题作过全面的理论阐述,但却以诗歌创作的形式间接地对这一问题作了认真的回答。普希金的诗歌艺术观念经历了一个由强烈注重诗歌的外在社会功利目的,进而过渡到倡导诗歌的自足性、永恒道德理想性的流变过程。

Pushkin is not a literary theorist. He did not make comprehensive theory interpretation to the essence of poetry and mission of poet, but in the form of poetry creation he had given on this issue a seriously answer indirectly. Pushkin＇ s poetry artistic concepts experienced a clear evolution from the strong focus on the poetry＇ s external social utilitarian purposes to the poetry＇s self-sufficiency and eternal moral ideals.