1Veligotskii NN, Florikian AK, Bashura GS, et al. The comprehensive prevention of suppurative wound infection in the postoperative period in diabetic patients. Klin Khir, 1998, (1) : 17-19.
2Aucott JN,Cooper GS,Bloom AD,et al. Management of gallstones in diabetic patients. Arch Intern Med, 1993, 153(9):1 053-1 058.
4Watts NB. Postoperative management of diabetes mellitus: Steady-state glucose control with beside algorithm for insulin adjustment. Diabetes Care, 1987,10(7):722.
5Christiansen EL. Insulin treatment of the insulin dependent diabetic patient undergoing minor surgery. Anaesthesia,1988,43(1) :533.
1Mizok BA.Alterations in fuel metabolism in critical illness:hyperglycemia[J].Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab,2001,15(4):535-551.
2Fischer KF,Lees JA,Newman JH.Hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients.Causes and outcomes[J].N Engl J Med,1986,315(20):1245-1250.
3Umpierrez GE,Isaacs SD,Bazargan N,et al.Hyperglycemia:an independent marker of in-hospital mortality in patients with undiagnosed diabetes[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2002,87(3):978-982.
4Pomposelli JJ,Baxter JK 3rd,Babineau TJ,et al.Early postoperative glucose control predicts nosocomial infection rate in diabetic patients[J].J Parenter Enteral Nutr,1998,22(2):77-81.
5Van den Berghe G,Wouters PJ,Bouillon R,et al.Outcome benefit of intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill:insulin dose versus glycemic control[J].Crit Care Med,2003,31(2):359-366.
6Hansen TK,Thiel S,Wouters PJ,et al.Intensive insulin therapy exerts antiinflammatory effects in critically ill patients and counteracts the adverse effect of low mannose-binding lectin levels[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2003,88(3):1082-1088.
7Brandi LS,Frediani M,Oleggini M,et al.Insulin resistance after surgery:normalization by insulin treatment[J].Clin Sci (Lond),1990,79(5):443-450.
8Ferrando AA,Chinkes DL,Wolf SE,et al.A submaximal dose of insulin promotes net skeletal muscle protein synthesis in patients with severe burns[J].Ann Surg,1999,229(1):11-18.
9Pierre EJ,Barrow RE,Hawkins HK,et al.Effects of insulin on wound healing[J].J Trauma,1998,44(2):342-345.
