“以人为本”论纲

Outline of Human-Oriented Theory

马克思和恩格斯创建的唯物史观以及其后的推进,是以"以人为本"的"主客体互补"的模式为轴线的。列宁和斯大林的哲学存在的问题是偏离了"以人为本"的"辩证唯物主义"。毛泽东一方面是有中国特色的人道主义即仁道主义的奉行者,另一方面在理论上公然批判人道主义。"四人帮"恶意批判人道主义,从理论本质上表现了对马克思和恩格斯的人道主义的彻底背叛。在建设和发展社会主义市场经济的今天,必须坚持以人为本,在市场经济条件下实现人的发展。

The historical materialism, created by Marx and Angles, and the following advancement, is with the axis of the mutual completion of subject and object. Problem of Lenin and Stalin＇s philosophy lies in that it diverges from the human-oriented dialectical material. Mao Zedong pursued the humani-tarianism of Chinese character, namely benevolence on one hand, on the other hand, he criticized humanitarianism publicly. The Gang of Four criticized the humanitarianism maliciously, which totally betrayed the humanitarianism of Marx and Angles in theory. In Today＇s building and development of the Socialist market-oriented economy, we should adhere to the human-oriented principle, arid realize the development of human being in the situation.