干扰条件与情绪启动关系的实验研究

An Experimental Study on the Relationship between Interference and Affective Priming

在线索提示范式下,设置无干扰条件和干扰条件的阈上和阈下情绪启动,以此考察干扰条件与情绪启动的关系。研究发现:在无干扰条件与干扰条件下均存在显著的阈上情绪启动和阈下情绪启动,并且干扰条件下阈上情绪启动程度明显降低而阈下情绪启动程度不受影响。文章从情绪启动与注意关系的角度讨论了干扰条件与情绪启动的这种表现对于理解情绪启动加工属性及意识与无意识分离现象的意义。

In order to investigate the relationship between interference and affective priming, the experiment used the acue-target paradigm to arrange supraliminal affective priming and subliminal affective priming under two conditions, one having no interference and the other having interference. The research showed that 1） there were significance supraliminal affective priming and subliminal affective priming under both conditions; 2） interference decreased the effect of supraliminal affective priming but failed to moderate the effects of subliminal affective priming. The article discussed this phenomenon in terms of the relationship between affective priming and attention. The results not only helped comprehend the character of affective priming, but also confirmed the dissociation between consciousness and unconsciousness.