几种策略选择模型的发展轨迹与比较

The Developmental Orbit of Models of Strategy Choice and Their Comparison

策略选择作为儿童认知发展的重要方面,日益受到人们的关注。20世纪70年代后,一些研究者相继构建出几种策略选择的理论模型,以说明儿童策略选择的过程及其机制。文章根据策略模型发展的历程,对元认知模型、联结分布模型、适应性策略选择模型和策略选择与发现模型进行了概述与比较,以摸清策略模型发展的轨迹与特点,由此进一步明确策略模型研究发展的方向。

As an important part of child cognitive development, strategy choice has attracted greater attention. In order to demonstrate the process and mechanism of children＇s strategy choice, researchers have developed several kinds of strategic models since 1970. Based on the developmental history of models of strategy choice, the article comparares and sums up these models with a view to clarifying their developmental orbit and characteristics, so as to further definite the developing orientation of the research of strategic models.