创业精神模型的构思与测量研究进展

A Review of Researches on the Dimensions and Measurement of Entrepreneurship

文章概括了创业精神的核心特征——创新性、冒险性和主动性,并将相关研究归纳为个体、组织和社会三个层面。文章在对创业精神构思的理论视角——特质观、胜任力观、文化观和社会网络观的评述基础上,总结了创业精神模型的维度及测量方法,并提出了未来研究方向。

Firstly, this paper sumed up the key dimensions of entrepreneurship, i.e. innovation, risk-taking, and initiative, as well as the multi-levels of entrepreneurship research and their research approaches. Secondly, this paper reviewed the various perspectives of entrepreneurship, the entrepreneur traits theory, entrepreneurial competency theory, entrepreneurial culture theory and social network theory. Finally, it presented the key dimensions of the entrepreneurship model and its measurements based on the Various entrepreneurship perspectives, and pointed out the directions of future research.