智力风格的三维模型：一种更为综合的认知风格理论

A Threefold Model of Intellectual Styles: the More Integrated Theory of Cognitive Style

智力风格的三维模型是Li-fang Zhang和Robert J.Sternberg在风格这个研究领域最近提出的一个整合模型。该模型基于Sternberg心理自我管理理论,并结合以往的风格研究,提出了智力风格的概念,把风格分为三种基本类型,而且认为,大部分风格是价值负荷的;是集特质和状态为一体的,但是大部分是可调整的,所以更倾向于状态性;并且具有跨理论的重叠,但也有其独特性。文章对智力风格三维模型的产生背景、理论来源及主要观点进行了介绍,并探讨了该模型的意义。

In the style research field, Li-fang Zhang and Robert J. Steinberg proposed an integrated threefold model of intellectual styles recently. In the light of the theory of mental self-government and old style researches, Li-fang Zhang and Robert J. Sternberg proposed the conception of intellectual style, and held that there were three kinds of styles; a lot of styles were value-laden; they had both trait like and state-like aspects, but for the most part were more state-like; and they overlapped across theories, and had their uniqueness. This article introduces the theory background, source, and main views of the threefold model of intellectual styles, and explores the meaning of this model.