维谢洛夫斯基历史诗学的建构

The Architecture of Veselovsky's Historical Poetics

俄国文学理论家维谢洛夫斯基提出"历史诗学"理论,把"诗意意识及其形式的演变"作为它的研究对象。这个理论在欧美和中国学术界具有深远的影响。历史诗学的建构是学者在同西欧美学中先验、教条、反历史主义观点的辩论中以及和德国古典唯心主义的俄国信徒们之间的论战过程中产生的。在20世纪初的俄国文艺学中,历史诗学的产生有着深厚的哲学美学基础、社会理论基础以及文艺学理论基础。

The historical poetics put forward by Veselovsky, a Russian literary theorist, takes poetical consciousness and its formal development as its object of study, which has exerted great influence to western and Chinese scholars. The formation of the historical poetics was based on the disputed process in which the scholars had debated with the transcendental, dogmatic and anti - historical viewpoints in western aesthetics, and some had debated with the Russian disciples of German classical idealism. As for the Russian literature at the beginning of the 20 th century, the establishment of historical poetics is deeply rooted in its relative philosophical, esthetical and social foundations.