临床实验室检验人员手卫生及干预策略

Hand Hygiene and Preventive Strategies among Clinical Laboratory Workers

目的研究临床实验室检验人员手卫生依从性,提高其防护意识。方法分析临床检验科的各种职业暴露危险因素(包括HIV、HBV、HCV等感染源),制定有效的干预措施。结果工作结束后洗手依从性为95.0%,在检验人员手部佩戴饰物,均培养出致病微生物。结论准确地评估和切实可行的手卫生干预措施,是减少职业暴露的关键,手卫生不仅仅只是针对医护人员,检验人员的手卫生也同样重要。

OBJECTIVE To measure the compliance of laboratory personnel with different components of hand hygiene and improve their concerns for prevention.METHODS By checking and evaluating the exposing risks factors,including HIV,HBV and HCV source of infections,we found and formulated effective ways for preventing occupational disease.RESULTS The level of compliance at the end of duty was 95.0%.Pathogenic microorganisms were exclusively found on hands of laboratory personnel who wore jewelry.CONCLUSIONS Accurate evaluation and practical preventive strategies are key factors to reduce the professional exposing risks.Hand hygiene should be directed not only at healthcare workers but also at laboratory personnel.