针刺治疗缺血性脑血管病临床文献篇数、作者数、期刊影响因子的研究

Number of articles, authors and influencing factors of clinical literature about ischemic cerebrovascular disease treated by acupuncture

目的对"醒脑开窍"针法、"百会透曲鬓""焦三针""颞三针"等4种针刺方案治疗缺血性脑血管病临床研究文献进行探讨,分析了纳入临床研究文献的篇数、作者数和期刊的影响因子。方法采用Access2003建立数据库,采用率或构成比的方法对收集的4种针刺方案研究文献篇数及纳入的文献篇数、纳入文献的作者数、文献所涉及的期刊影响因子等方面进行统计描述分析。结果符合纳入标准的文献占收集的文献篇数比率较低,分别为"焦三针"0.15%、"醒脑开窍"针法0.27%、"百会透曲鬓"1.79%、"颞三针"1.3%;作者数为3个以上者所占比率较高,分别为"醒脑开窍"针法50%、"百会透曲鬓"针刺方案50%、"颞三针"针刺方案62.5%及"焦三针"针刺方案30%;杂志影响因子0.5以上者,以"醒脑开窍"针法、"百会透曲鬓"所占比率高,分别为"醒脑开窍"针法40%、"百会透曲鬓"50%、"颞三针"针刺方案12.5%、"焦三针"针刺方案10%。结论建议今后4种针刺方案治疗缺血性脑血管病临床研究尚需重视多中心合作,采用国内外公认的疗效评价标准,重视研究成果的影响力和学术作用。

Objective To discuss in the first part four acupuncture plans, including ＂ resuscitation inducing technique needling Baihui （ DU20 ） through Qubin （ GB7 ）＂, ＂ Jiao ＇ s three-needle technique＂ and ＂ temporal three-needle technique＂ brought into the clinical research literature about ischemic cerebrovascular disease. The number of articles, authors and impact factors of the journals in which the articles were published were analyzed. Methods The number of clinical research literature about the four acupuncture plans, the number of articles and authors brought into the literature, the impact factors of the journals related to the literature were described and analyzed statistically by using employing rate and constituent ratio. Results The ratio of appropriate articles was lower in collected literature. The percentage showed that Jiao＇ s three-needle technique was 0.15 %, resuscitation inducing technique, 0. 27 %, needling Baihui （DU20） through Qubin （GB7）, 1.79 %, temporal three-needle technique, 1.3 %. The ratio of 3 authors or more of an article was higher. The percentage showed that resuscitation inducing technique was 50 %, needling Baihui （DU20） through Qubin （ GB7 ）, 50 %,temporal three-needle technique, 62. 5 % and Jiao＇ s three-needle technique resuscitation inducing technique and needling Baihui （ DU20 ） through Qubin（ GB7 of the journals （ over 0.5 ） was higher respectively. The percentage showed that technique was 40 %, needling Baihui （ DU20 ） through Qubin （ GB7 ）, 50 %, ,30 %. The ratio of ） in the impant factors resuscitation inducing temporal three-needle technique, 12.5 % and Jiao＇ s three-needle technique, 10 %. Conclusion It is suggested that muhiple cooperation should be carried out in the clinical study of the four acupuncture techniques in the treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. The internationally recognized evaluation criteria should be adopted, and the stress should be put on the contribution of the research results and academic level.