老年妇女社会参与现状及其影响因素——基于上海市调查数据的实证研究

The Current Status and Influential Factors of Old Women's Social Engagement:Practical Study Base on Survey Data of Shanghai City

利用调查数据对上海市老年妇女的社会参与现状进行分析。老年妇女倾向于更多参与体育锻炼、娱乐活动等社会活动形式,而较少参与志愿组织、老年协会和妇女组织等社会活动。多变量Logistic回归分析模型肯定了年龄、城乡、经济状况、婚姻状况、自理能力以及是否知晓参与项目和是否知晓服务项目7个变量对老年妇女的社会参与具有显著影响。老年妇女是否知晓参与项目对社会参与的影响强度最大,知晓程度在很大程度上决定了老年妇女的社会参与状况。

Using survey data to analyze the current status of old women＇s social engagement in Shanghai city. We find that old women be inclined to participate in physical practices, amusement activities and so on. But they don＇t like to engage in voluntary organization, old people＇s association and women＇s organization etc. The model of more variables Logistic regression analyse affirmed 7 variables that include age, status of economy, status of marriage etc, have influence on women＇s social engagement. The big power influence is that women whether knew engagement items and the degree of knowing items decided the status of women＇s social engagement.