女性的自我意识及其影响因素——以福建省为例

Women's Self-consciousness and Its Influencing Factors

在揭示自我意识概念及其内涵的基础上,利用第二期中国女性社会地位调查福建样本的数据,描述和分析女性自我意识的特征及其影响因素。经多元线性回归分析,工作的满意度对女性自我意识产生最显著的影响;从事非农职业的女性自我意识较强,女性的受教育年限、法制政治观念、母亲受教育程度与其自我意识成正相关关系,而年龄、父亲的受教育程度对女性自我意识呈反比关系。城镇女性较农村女性的自我意识较弱。提出加强女性自我意识的对策。

Based on the definition of self-consciousness, the paper describes and analyses the situations and influencing factors of Women＇s self-consciousness by the data on fujian gathered from the Second Survey of Women＇s Social Status,The Results from a plaralistie-linear regression analysis show the satisfaction with their work is the most noticeable influencing factor to Women＇s self-consciousness; women employed in non-agriculture business have stronger self- consciousness. Women＇s education, their awareness of law and politics, mothers＇ education background have a positive effect while age, fathers＇ education will produce a negative effect on Women＇s self-consciousness. Data show self-consciousness of women in cities is poorer than that of the women in suburban. On the foundation of the analysis results, the paper comes up with several measures and suggestions to strengthen women＇s self-consciousness.