1981～1995年哈尔滨市居民糖尿病死因分析

Diabetes Cause to Death in Harbin Residence 1981￣1995

通过哈尔滨市１５年居民因糖尿病死亡资料分析，揭示该市糖尿病死亡率呈逐年上升趋势，１９８１年为３．１３／１０万，１９９５年１０．１０／１０万，死亡率以年８％的速度增长，女性糖尿病死亡率为７．２４／１０万，男性为５．３８／１０万，标化后女性死亡率明显高于男性（Ｐ＜０．０１）。死亡年龄最低为６岁，年龄别死亡率随年龄增高而增长，４５岁组前死亡率增长速度较缓慢，４５岁组以后各年龄组成２～３倍迅增，５～３５岁组死亡率男女之差异无显著意义，４５岁组以上女性死亡率明显高于男性（Ｐ＜０．０１）。１５年间城区死亡率为６．８５／１０万，郊区死亡率为２．９５／１０万，标化后城区死亡率明显高于郊区（Ｐ＜０．０１）。５～３５岁年龄组郊区死亡率为１．３６／１０万，城区死亡率为０．９２／１０万，标化后郊区死亡率较明显高于城区（Ｐ＜０．０５）。

The mortality of diabetes was increased by 8% pre year in the past 15 years in Harbin.The tendency was risen fast than cardiovascular disease(2.66%),cancers(2.48%) and cerebrovascular disease(4.29%).The mortality of diabetes was 7.24/100000 in the female,5.39/100000 in the male.After standardizing,the mortality of female significantly higher than male( P <0 01).The minimum death year was 6 years old.The prevalence of death year was increased by age,but it was slower in younger than 45 years old,after 45 year old it would be 2￣3 times increasing each year group.The mortality rate was 6.85/100000 in the urban,2.95/100000 in rural area,and the mortality rate of standardization of the urban higher than the rural( P < 0 01). For the 5￣35 years age group of mortality rate,there were not found different between both genders,but rural(1.36%) than urban (0.92%) ( P <0 05).