中国服务业的短处、未来努力方向与政策着力点选择——基于中、美、日、德四国投入产出数据的比较分析

China＇s service industry： Shortcoming, orientation for development and points of policy＇s effort--Comparison analysis based on the input-output table of America, Japan, Germany and China

国内外多年投入产出数据的分析表明，中国服务业不仅在服务使用结构及其变化趋势上与美、日、德等经济强国有着很大差异，而且在各产业的服务投入水平上也存在明显差距。这正是中国服务业的短处之所在。结合中国经济发展阶段、产业结构状况等众多因素分析，中国加快服务业发展的重点努力方向，应该是对产业发展转型与升级具有重要支撑作用的生产者服务业。结合原因剖析，中国加快生产者服务业发展，需要从引进国外高端服务业、吸引行业关键性人才、完善市场环境、培育本土国际性大企业等方面着力.

It＇s found that there are great differences not only in the use structure of services and its trends, but also in the input level of services between America, Japan, Germany and China in the comparison analysis based on the input-output tables. It is the shortcoming of China＇s service industry in the service economy. Allowing for the stage of economic development, industrial structure and so on, producer services should be the orientation for the development of service industry. Given the analysis of causes, the effort of policies should be put on the following aspects： to introduce foreign high-end services, to attract vital talents concerning the industry, to improve the market environment, and foster international enterprises of our own, etc.