浙江省绍兴市中学生健康危险行为调查分析

Survey of health risk behaviors of middle school students in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province

目的了解绍兴市中学生健康危险行为发生情况,为教育和卫生部门制定青少年健康政策、预防青少年危险行为提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法对学生进行匿名式问卷调查。结果随机调查7所中学学生511人。在调查的近7d里,分别有4.14%和15.78%的学生每天进行高或中等强度体育活动,24.85%的学生吃过西式快餐。在调查的近一年中,10.45%的学生经常感到孤独,16.76%的学生有过自杀的念头,73.18%的学生上过网,10.65%的学生无法控制自己上网的冲动,49.20%的学生违章骑自行车,52.05%的学生在乘坐小汽车时从不系安全带,12.62%的学生有过一次及以上打架行为,2.56%的学生有过性行为。在调查的近30d里,有6.51%的学生吸过烟,18.54%的学生喝过酒。结论中学生健康危险行为问题不容忽视,应该针对青少年危险行为发生的特点开展预防教育工作。

Objective The study was conducted to investigate the health risk behaviors among middle school students in Shaoxing City, providing scientific evidence for the development of adolescent health policies by the education and health sectors and the prevention of adolescent risk behaviors. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was delivered to the students based on random cluster sampling. Results A total of 511 students were investigated. During the investigation of the last seven days, there were 4.14% and 15.78% of the students who did daily high- and moderate-intensity sports activities, respectively, and 24.85% of them ate Western-style fast food. In the investigation of the past year, 10.45% of the students often felt lonely, 16.76% of them had thought about committing suicide, 73.18% of them browsed on the Internet, 10.65% of them were unable to control their impulses to surf the net, 4,9.20% of them had violation in biking, 52.05% of them never fastened seat belts in the car, 12.62% of them had fighting once or more, and 2.56% of them had had sexual intercourse. In the survey of the past 30 days, 6.51% of the students had smoked and 18.54% of them drank alcohol. Conclusion The health risk behaviors among mid school students are not ignorable. Prevention and education focusing on the youth risk behaviors should be delivered.