伊斯兰原教旨主义的转向——兼论赛义德·库特卜的思想

Turning of Islamic Fundamentalism——Discussion of Sayid Qutb’s Thought

恐怖主义行为已引起目前人们的普遍恐慌。受西方新闻导向的影响,有许多学者、新闻媒体甚至国家都把矛头对准了伊斯兰原教旨主义。然而这带有极强的片面性,因为伊斯兰原教旨主义并不等同于恐怖主义。为了深入地研究伊斯兰原教旨主义,本文对穆斯林兄弟会以及伊斯兰原教旨主义激进派学者赛义德·库特卜的思想进行了较系统地梳理,并探讨了伊斯兰原教旨主义转向激进主义的过程。

Nowadays the terrorism in the world brings enormous sense of unsafety to the people by the influence of some western media, even nations that conclude the reason of terrorism to Islamic fundamentalism. However, such observation is just one-sided that Islamic fundamentalism is not equal to terrorism actually. For the purpose of a deep study for the Islamic fundamentalism, the article analyzes of the Muslim Brotherhood and the thoughts of Sayid Qutb, who is the radical scholar of Islamic fundamentalism and how the Islamic fundamentalism transformed extremely on the base of the two sides.