环境保护中政府和公众的博弈

The Game That Government and The Public Play in Environmental Protection.

发展经济和保护环境是现代政府治理的主要课题。环境问题越来越严峻,对公众的影响越来越深,政府和公众的环保意识不断增强,他们不断地参与到环境保护运动中。政府和公众都是理性的经济人,他们有不同的利益诉求。由于信息交流的不顺畅,政府和公众在环境保护参与中进行着博弈。在博弈的过程中,博弈的情景不断变化,政府和公众对环境问题的认知在不断地变化,他们采取的策略也不断发生变化,他们之间的博弈从合作博弈到非合作博弈再到合作博弈,不断循环,从而达到发展经济和保护环境的双重目的。

Economic development and environmental protection are the main topics of govern for the modem government. With environmental issues becoming more and more prominent, the impact on the public is increasing. Government and the public awareness of environmental protection continued to increase, and they continue to participate in the environmental protection movement. Government and the public are rational, they have a different interest demands. As the exchange of information are not very smooth, the government and the public participation in environmental protection for a game. In the process of game, the scenes of game is constantly changing, and the government and the public awareness of environmental issues will constantly change, so the game between them are from the cooperative game to the non- cooperative game and then to the cooperative game, endless cycle, so as to achieve dual purpose of economic development and environmental protection.