四川万源地区硒的地球化学特征

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SELENIUM IN WANYUAN AREA,SICHUAN PROVINCE

利用针对万源地区不同类型岩石、土壤以及茶叶样品进行系统的硒元素含量分析,研究其在岩石、土壤及农作物中的地球化学特征,结果表明万源地区震旦系岩石的硒质量分数最富(0.548×10-6),其次是寒武系(0.274×10-6),最贫为志留系(0.044×10-6);而不同岩性中硒质量分数最高的是页岩(0.355×10-6),碳酸盐岩次之(0.113×10-6),砂岩中最少(0.088×10-6)。土壤中硒质量分数最高为大竹河地区(万源地区东北部,0.51×10-6),大部分片区高于(大竹河、青花0.39×10-6、旧院0.3×10-6等片区)或接近(草坝0.14×10-6、竹峪0.16×10-6等片区)全国土壤平均值(0.215×10-6),属中硒含量水准。对茶叶中硒质量分数的分析表明除草坝(0.068×10-6)、竹峪(0.052 8×10-6)较低,大竹河片区种植的茶叶(0.104 6×10-6)与陕西紫阳富硒茶叶(0.105 8×10-6)的含量水平相近,证实万源地区有发展特色富硒农产品的基础条件。

Different types of rocks and soils were systematically sampled in different locations of Wanyuan region, together with the specific farm product of tea samples and the selenium contents in rock, soil and tea samples were determined in line with national standard. Based on the investigation of geochemical characteristics of selenium in rock and soils, the concentration of selenium is analyzed, the Se standard of Wanyuan soil is defined and the Se-rich strata and Se-rich zone are determined. In addition,the selenium content in specific farm product,such as the tea,is discussed by comparing it with related regions. Finally,constructive suggestion for the development of Serich farm product in Wanyuan region is proposed.