封山育林:又好又快恢复森林植被的有效途径——山西吕梁林区的实践与探索

Closing Hillsides to Facilitate Afforestation: An Effective Means to Realize Good and Fast Forest Vegetation Restoration——Practice and Exploration in Luliangshan Forests Area of Shanxi

山西吕梁林区，以近自然林业、恢复生态学理论为支撑，开展封山育林工程，改变了以往封育对象不合理、设计不科学、目标不明确、措施不到位等弊病。提出了科学规划、流域封育、综合治理、封育并重的基本思路，采取拉网垒墙、封死沟口、突出优势、合理开发等措施，实现了资源管护、林区开发、植板恢复、基础设施建设相结合，促进了产业发展，改善了劳动强度，增加了职工收入。

Luliangshan Forests Area in Houma prefecture, located in Shanxi, based on close to nature forestry, restoration ecology theory, the closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation projects have changed the past unreasonable fencing target, unscientific design, etc. By the scientific planning, watershed fencing in a comprehensive way, closure balanced basic ideas and drawing in the net, highlight the advantages and reasonably develop to realize the resources management, forest development, vegetation restoration, infrastructure with a view to promoting industrial development and improvement of labor intensity, increase the income of workers, such as effective.