林业重点工程补助的经济分析

Economics Analysis of Key Forestry Programs’ Subsidy

在林业重点工程中对利益相关者给予经济补助是国家实施林业重点工程中的一项重要政策。考虑到农户参加林业重点工程前后的经济利益变化，构建了工程补助标准的理论模型。并对其进行了推导和分析。在退耕还林工程中，采取降低每年退耕还林补助标准延长补助年限的选择方案优于提高每年的退耕还林补助标准而缩短补助期的方案。国家在制定相关政策时应根据实际损失和未来的生产水平，设计出更灵活和更有弹性的补偿机制。

Economics subsidy policy to stakeholders is one of the policies in key forestry programs. Considering the farmer＇s economics change factor, the paper constructs a model to analyze the key forestry programs＇ subsidy. In the works of returning farmland to forests, the option of reducing the annual subsidy standards and extending the grant period is better than that of increasing the annual subsidy standards and shorten the period of the grant program. Related policy-decisions should be based on actual losses and future production levels, design more flexible mechanism for a remedy.