关于流域的可持续管理探讨——流域生态服务补偿

Ecological Compensation of Watershed——An Approach for Sustainable Watershed Management

维护流域环境建康，实现资源的可持续利用是可持续流域管理的主要内容，中国的各级政府为此提供了巨大的资金支持，流域内的当地农村社区为维持流域功能也承担了一定的费用。论述了对云南省保山市苏帕河流域建立流域生态补偿机制是流域生态服务补偿可持续流域管理的一种途径，同时指出其可行性和限制性因素。

Maintenance of the health of watershed environment and realization of sustainable utilizating the resources are the main contents for sustainable watershed management. All levels of the governments in China provide a lot of funds for supporting it. The research shows that the local communities located in watersheds also have burdened certain charges for maintain the functions of watersheds. The authors analyze the feasibility of establishing the mechanism of ecological compensation for Supa River watershed in Baoshan Municipality, Yunnan Province; introduce different stakeholders＇ viewpoint and questions they raised, and discuss the feasibility and limited factors ecological compensation of watershed as an approach for sustainable watershed management.