齐文化与鲁文化之异同论

A Comparison between Qi Culture and Lu Culture

先秦齐、鲁两国作为周王室分封在东方的重要诸侯国,虽然同处东方,但所处地域的地理环境还是存在差异,而且各自所奉行的治国策略也不相同。文化作为人类在特定的自然环境与社会环境中为了生存与发展而有意识地进行的物质创造与精神创建,决定了齐、鲁文化之间必会存在着相同点和不同点,本文借助现有文献对齐、鲁文化的渊源、政治、经济、习俗、文化特征等方面进行了初步的异同比较阐述。

Qi State and Lu State were very important states in Pre-Qin Dynasty. Both of them were in orient, but their geographic circumstances were different. Differences also existed in their strategies in managing state affairs. As the physical creations and psychic constructions which human made consciously for living and development in natural and social environment, culture determined the homology and unlikeness in Qi State and Lu State. The paper expatiates on the origin, politics, economy, habitude and cultural traits in Qi and Lu cultures on the basis of existing literature and records.