山东省临朐县恶性肿瘤发病与死亡趋势分析

An Analysis on Trend of Malignancies Incidence and Mortality in Linqu County,Shandong Province

[目的]了解临朐县恶性肿瘤发病与死亡趋势,为政府制订和调整防治对策提供科学依据。[方法]利用临朐县1995～2004年恶性肿瘤发病登记资料和1998～2004年的死亡登记资料,计算各种癌症发病率和死亡率,并做趋势分析。[结果]1995～2004年临朐县恶性肿瘤总发病率呈明显上升趋势(P<0.05),男性发病率上升速度高于女性。肺癌、肠癌、胰腺癌发病率上升显著(P<0.05),以肺癌最为迅速(年均升高2.12/10万)。1998～2004年恶性肿瘤总死亡率略有上升,但无显著性(P>0.05);80岁及以上人群恶性肿瘤发病率与死亡率均呈上升趋势。[结论]临朐县恶性肿瘤发病率近10年来呈现上升趋势,肺癌防治地位日益突出。

[Purpose ] To investigate the trend of malignancies incidence and mortality in Linqu county, and to provide scientific evidence for the government to design and adjust polices on cancer prevention and control. [Methods] The cancer registration data of new cases from 1995 to 2004 and death cases from 1998 to 2004 were used to analyse the incidence and mortality and the trend in Linqu county. [Results] Cancer general incidence significantly increased from 1995 to 2004 （P〈0.05）. The increasing speed inci- dence in male was faster than that in female. The incidence of lung cancer, colon/rectum cancer and pan- creas cancer increased significantly （P〈0.05）, especially of lung cancer with an acceleration incidence rate of 2.12/100,000 peryear in average. The general mortality increased gradually from 1998 to 2004 with no significance （P〉0.05）. Both incidence and mortality in population aged 80 or over increased significantly （P〈0.05）. [Conclusion] The cancer incidence is rising during recent 10 years, and the prevention and control for lung cancer are getting increasingly important.