全国U-14田径后备人才身体条件及综合能力分析

Analysis on Comprehensive Ability and Physical Ability of U-14 Athletic Reserve Force of China

研究采用走访和现场实测方法,对全国140名U-14田径后备人才进行了身体条件、身体素质和专项成绩等综合能力的测试与分析。结果显示,身高选材一项中男运动员较为理想;肢体形态结合专项特点选材总体上不够理想;男女短跨项目运动员身体素质发展正常,男子跳跃运动员素质好于女运动员;男女铅球运动员身体素质水平最差,速度和下肢力量素质整体较差;从单项成绩结合综合测试结果显示,存在着专项素质强而身体素质差的现象;三项综合能力分析反映出,被测对象中优秀人才比例偏低。

140 U - 14year track and field athletes were investigated on physical conditions, physical abilities and specific performance. The results showed that height of young boy athletes was ideal and better than girls, but it is not very fit or ideal for specific characters from the point of limbs selection. From physical abilities, sprinting and hurdling athletes are normal, boy jumping athletes are better than girls, and boy and girl athletes are lowest, especially on speed and low limb strength. K