怨恨:价值比较的心理机制——马克斯·舍勒的德性观解读

RESENTMENT:PSYCHOLOGY MECHANISM OF VALUE COMPARISON——On Max Scheler's View of Virtue

怨恨原本是指人的一种心理情感。马克斯.舍勒认为,怨恨有一系列的心理结构,同时也与人生活在其中的社会的制度因素有着不可分割的关系。他从怨恨出发,分析了现代西方社会人们伦理价值观念变迁和形成的根源。舍勒认为,现代的德性观也是通过怨恨来形成的。舍勒的怨恨理论在启示我们思考今天的道德问题上,仍然具有重要的理论意义。

Resentment is originally a kind of human psychological sentiment. According to Max Scheler, resentment has a series of psychological structure, and it is also connected with social system. Through resentment, he has analyzed the root which has transformed human ethics value in modem western society. Max Scheler believes that the modern view of virtue is also formed through resentment and his theory of resentment is still of great theoretical significance in inspiring us to ponder over the present moral issue.