论企业家的经济理性与社会责任

On the Economic Rationality and Social Responsibility of Entrepreneurs

"市场不完全"和"不完全市场"往往成为提高市场配置效率的桎梏。一方面,安排和利用投入存在障碍,也就是说,市场不能现成地提供企业所需的一切投入,或提供这些资源现成的使用方式。另一方面,当人们从纯粹的理论分析进入实际操作,尤其是进入到现实的企业管理活动中时就会发现,现实中的行为个体,特别是富有创新精神的企业家们,并非纯粹的自然人,更多的时候他们则会表现出"经济人"的经济理性。在企业产权激励机制存在缺陷时,特别是当企业改革遇到制度瓶颈制约的时候,增强企业核心竞争力,加强企业社会责任才是提高企业参与全球化水平的必经之路。

＂The market is not full＂ and＂incomplete market＂ often become the shackles of market allocative efficiency. On the one hand, there are obstacles to arrange and use inputs, that is to say, the market can not readily provide all the inputs which the enterprise needs or ready - made way of use of these resources. On the other hand, it is found that behavior individuals in reality, especially those entrepreneurs with innovative spirit, are not truly natural men, more often they would show economic rationality of ＂Economic Men＂ when people take the actual operation from the pure theoretical analysis and participate in the realistic business management activities. When there are some flaws in enterprise property incentive mechanism, especially when enterprise reform encounters the bottlenecks, it is the only way of raising the level of participating in the globalization to strengthen enterprise＇ s core competitiveness and social responsibility.