对医学基础研究中“确凿证据”的认识

Experience of "Solid Evidence" in Basic Medical Science Research

医学基础研究中得到的确切可靠、无可辩驳的结论,可称为"确凿证据"。其重要性在于能对"一般证据"做出判断;可据此设计实验,提出并验证假说。所以准确判断十分重要,判断错误将误导实验,延缓实验进程。可分为两类:直接可见的结果或是经过严密实验设计得出的结论。我们要慎重判断"确凿证据",也要善于利用其得出结论。

In the basic medical research, many conclusions may be drawn from the experimental results. As evidence, only the conclusion definitely reliable could be regarded as ＂solid evidence＂. It can be used for the judgment of the ＂common evidence＂, and can be basis for the design of following experiment. So discrimination is critical important, wrong judgment leads to delayed experimental process. The solid evidence may be visible directly, or may be conclusion based on strictly experimental design. We should judge the solid evidence cautiously, and should also be good at drawing conclusions based on it.