在自由和平等之间——“西方马克思主义”民主理论述评

Between Liberty and Equality——A Review on the Theory of Democracy of Western Marxism

对民主及民主理论的研究是政治哲学的重要内容,国内学者对"西方马克思主义"的研究日益显学化,但对其政治哲学特别是民主理论的系统研究十分欠缺。基于这种理论空白,本文以自由和平等的张力为背景,以法西斯主义批判、苏联模式社会主义批判和当代资本主义批判为主要内容,从而勾勒"西方马克思主义"民主理论的线条,并且阐释这一民主理论对于今日中国所具有的重要的理论和现实意义。

The research of democracy and theory of democracy is important content in political philosophy. The theory of Western Marxism is the rage in China, but Chinese scholars neglect the theory of democracy in Western Marxism. For this reason, the article attempts to study the criticism of fascism, the criticism of Soviet Mode and the criticism of contemporary capitalism in the background of freedom and equality so as to grasp the clue of Western Marxism on this problem, and tries to clarify the important significance on theory and practice in China today.