传统东方国家职能与法律运行模式

Traditional Eastern States' Function and Their Operation Mode of Legal System

法律的运行离不开国家权力的行使,有什么样的国家权力运作状态,就有与之相对应的法律运行模式。而国家权力的运行状态是通过其职能行使来体现的,所以国家职能的行使必然要制约和影响着法律的运行模式。传统东方国家因其行政职能的有限性和以法律为工具为其履行有限职能的专制统治职能服务,导致其法律运行模式的特殊性和法律根本发挥不了其应然的功用,两者的关系主要体现在国家的行政职能与法律的功用、国家司法权的行使与法律功能、国家职能特征与法制模式等方面。

Operation of legal system cannot disconnect with exercise of state power, that is, what state the national power exists in decides how the corresponding legal systems operate. States operate their power through conducting their function, which thereby affects and restricts operation of legal system. Due to the limitation of administrative function and autarchic governing role of legal system, traditional eastern countries failed to bring into full play expected function of laws system and caused the particularity of operation of law system. The paper reveals their relationship in state administrative function and legal role, state jurisdictional exercise and legal role, state functional characteristics and legal mode.