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国外运动员退役的综述研究 被引量:7

Review on Athletes' Retirement in Foreign Country
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摘要 就国外运动员退役问题进行综述研究,总结现有研究的理论依据及理论框架:死亡学途径的借鉴、社会年龄学途径的借鉴、职业过渡的理论框架和社会生态学的理论框架;具体描述了运动员退役的研究方法:回顾式方法、现象学方法和问卷调查法;列举了运动员退役的研究领域及成果:退役后运动员的身份危机、退役后运动员的自我认同和运动员退役的影响因素及应对策略。 This paper makes investigation on athlete's retirement m foreign country, summarizes the theoretical basis and framework of current research on it: death logy, social gerontology, career transition theory, social-ecology theoretical framework, describes research methods on athletes ' retirement : prospective study, phenomenology, questionnaires and demonstrates the research fields and achievements on athletes' retirement: identity crisis, self-identity, influencing factors and strategies.
出处 《中国体育科技》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第1期7-11,共5页 China Sport Science and Technology
基金 华东师范大学教师教育理论和实践创新项目.
关键词 运动员 退役 自我认同 综述 athlete retirement career transition identity crisis self-identity
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