东亚U-13男子足球运动员基本技能的分析研究

Analysis on Basic Skill of U-13 Man's Football Player in East Asia

通过测试法,获得了东亚9个国家和地区180名U-13足球运动员的5项技能测试数据,运用方差分析、多重比较和逐步回归等统计学方法处理了数据并进行了逻辑学分析,找出东亚9个国家和地区U-13足球运动员在技能方面的特点,并验证亚足联设计的技能测试指标的科学性。结论显示:东亚9个国家和地区U-13运动员基本技能的差异主要存在于前4名球队和后3名球队之间,重点表现在传球、运球和颠球方面,在5项技能测试中,短传、长传、运球和射门等4项指标与比赛成绩高度相关,充分体现了U-13年龄段足球运动员竞技能力的实战需求。我国U-13足球运动员技能测试可以借鉴该测试方法。

By skill test, this paper gains five skills test data of 18 0 U-13 football players in East Asia. Through using grade correlation analysis, analysis of variance, multiple comparison and step wise regression, the author makes deal with statistics data and analysis logically. The purpose is to find out skill character of U-13 football players in East Asia and manifest science of skill test index, offer reference for establishment of Chinese U-13 football players skills test index. The result shows that the difference of U-13 football players basic skills in East Asia con- sist in the top four teams and the last three teams, mainly showing passing, dribbling and jnggling. In the five skills test, short pass, long pass, dribbling and shot relate with competition resuit, fully displaying the practical demand of competition ability of U-13 football players. Chinese U-13 football player skills test may use this method as reference.