论增强公开选拔领导干部笔试科学性的依据

On the Basis of Strengthening Written Examination Scientific Character of Selecting Leading Cadre Publicly

公开选拔党政领导干部制度,是由确定选拔目标、公布岗位任职条件、报名、资格审查、笔试、面试、组织考察、公示和录用等诸多环节组成的复杂系统,笔试是其中的重要环节。公开选拔领导干部笔试科学性是与笔试相关各方面科学性的综合反映。增强公开选拔领导干部笔试科学性,不是漫无目的的,而是有一定依据的,只有在这些依据的指导下才能不断增强笔试科学性。这些依据主要有:(一)《党政领导干部公开选拔和竞争上岗考试大纲》是增强笔试科学性的基本依据;(二)试卷和试题的信度、效度、难度和区分度是增强笔试科学性的内在依据;(三)领导岗位的职位分析是增强笔试科学性的主要依据;(四)公开选拔领导干部制度的科学性是增强笔试科学性的制度依据;(五)加强党的执政能力建设的要求是增强笔试科学性的现实依据。(六)考生的心理特征是增强笔试科学性的重要依据。

Selecting publicly the party and nation leading cadre system is a complex system which consists of establishing the goal, announcing post assignment conditions, registrating, examining qualifications, examinating, interviewing, inspecting by the organization, showing publicly and hiring. The written examination is an important link of them. Examination scientific character of selecting leading cadre system publicly is the synthesis reflection connected various scientific nature of the written examination. Strengthening scientific character of the written examination must rely on certain basis. Only under these basic instructions can the written examination scientific nature strengthen. The bases mainly involve such ways： （1） Test Program of Selecting and Competiting Party and Nation Leading Cadre Publicly is the foundation of strengthening written examination scientific nature; （2） the trust, the validity, the difficulty and the differentiation of examination paper and its questions are the intrinsic basis of strengthening written examination scientific character; （3） position analysis of leadership post is the main basis of strengthening written examination scientific nature ; （4） the scientific character of selecting leading cadre system publicly is the system basis of strengthening written examination scientific character; （5）the demand of enhancing party＇ s ruling ability is the reality basis of strengthening written examination scientific character.