骨笛乎,竹笛乎——析中国笛文化的变迁

Bone Flute or Bamboo Flute Analyze the Development of Civilization of the Flutes

贾湖骨笛和河姆渡骨哨等史前乐器的出土将中华民族的音乐史提升到了七千多年前,同时也引发了我们对史前音乐文明的一系列思考,诸如:最早出现的笛是骨笛还是竹笛;为何在早期史前文明的考古中少有发现竹笛,而在后期文明的考古中却没有再发现骨笛等.文章通过笛子的选材、制造工艺、本身承载的社会信息等角度对骨笛和竹笛作了对比分析,指出在音乐史的发展历程中,从骨笛到竹笛的必然性.

The discovery of prehistory mu HemuDu bone whistles shows that the history of sical i music nstruments such as the JiaHu bone flutes and the in China has been more than 7,000 years old. discovery arises some thinks that which one is the origin of the prehistory musical instruments, the Such bone flutes or the bamboo flutes. Furthermore, why we can not find out any bamboo flutes on the prehistory civi- lization and corresponding, any bone flutes on the later civilization. By comparing on the materials, the mak- ing techniques and the information of society, we point out the inevitable trend of development on the history of music that, from the bone flutes to the bamboo flutes.