卒中患者生活质量的评价和影响因素

Quality of Life Evaluation and Influencing Factors in Patients with Stroke

卒中后生活质量评价主要包括躯体、心理、社会以及日常生活能力等方面,主要通过患者对其生活质量自评获得。常用的评价方法包括6种非专用量表和4种最新的卒中生活质量专用量表,后者包括卒中版疾病影响量表、卒中影响量表、卒中专用生活质量量表、卒中和失语生活质量量表。文章就非专用量表和卒中生活质量专用量表以及影响卒中后生活质量的各种因素做了综述。

The evaluation of quality of life after stroke primarily includes body, psychology, society, and the ability of activities of daily living, and they can be mainly obtained from self rating quality of life by the patients. The commonly used evaluation methods include six generic measurement scales and four updated Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scales. The latter includes the Stroke Adapted Sickness Impact Profile, the Stroke Impact Scale, Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scales, and Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life Scale. This article reviews the generic measurement scales, Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scales and the various factors that influencing quality of life after stroke.