生态系统特征的系统科学思考

Thinkings about the Ecosystem Characteristics Based on Systems Science

基于现代系统科学研究的成果,从系统科学的层面对生态系统的特征进行了再探讨,提出了生态系统性质特征的新内涵和认识的新思路,特别是提出了应该从突变论、耗散结构理论、协同学、混沌学、超循环理论和生命系统理论去综合认识生态系统的稳定性问题,它对于人们不管是从生态学的角度研究生态系统,还是从系统科学的角度研究生态系统都有着积极的作用和意义.

Based on the research achievements of modern systems science,this article discusses the ecosystem characteristics from the angle of systems science,proposing a new connotation and new understanding of the essential ecosystem characteristics.In particular,the analyses of the stability of ecosystem should be made based on the mutation theory,the theory of dissipative structures,Synergetics,Chaos Theory,super-cycle theory and life-supporting system theory.It has positive function and significance when we research ecosystem either from ecology or from systems science.