试论商周时期贵族妇女地位的两次转型

Discuss on the twice transitions of the noble elite women' status in the Shang-Zhou period

商周是中国早期文明,其政治文化模式的变迁对后世影响深远。殷周之际礼制下妇女角色的规制,向来被学者解读成后世妇女地位衰落的源头。然出土文献表明,周礼构建的妇女角色并不与西周历史实际进程相同步。商周时期贵族妇女地位转型实有两次,即殷亡鉴戒意识下西周妇女无与政事制度的构建阶段和东周以来由制度深入包括妇女在内的各阶层群体心灵的阶段。这一时期妇女地位演变的总体趋向,并不能以简单的"衰落"概之,尤其是后一次转型中妇女破除功利意识,对道德的真诚追求,彰显出对道德诉求的精神自觉。

The early civilization of China＇ s Shang- Zhou, which the political and cultural patterns for far- reaching impact on future. generations. Yin- Zhou of the role of women under the Li system, which has traditionally been a later scholars interpret the source of the decline of the status of women. However, unearthed documents show that it is not the role of women in the Western Zhou Dynasty structured by Zhou Li and the history of the actual process of synchronization. The elite status of noble women＇ s transition is twice in the shang - zhou pctied, that Yin perished＇ example for the Westem Zhou Dynasty warning awareness among women of the system and without the conduct of public affairs and the Eastem Zhou period since the system thoroughly, including women, all sectors of the soul group stage, This evolution of the status of women during the general trend, and not a simple ＂docline＂ overview of, especially after a restructuring in women break utilitarian sense, the sincere pursuit of the moral, ethical and cultural purification out of the intrinsic of morality culture.