战略文化的再思考

Strategic Culture Revisited

战略文化是国际关系和战略研究中一个重要的新兴视角,但是由于各种原因,这一视角并未被充分理论化。作者从梳理战略文化概念入手,根据战略与文化的本意对战略文化进行了重新界定,并在借鉴系统论成果的基础上,以辩证与历史的方法分析了战略文化的生成、发展与变革机制,认为战略文化演变机制的核心范式是"实践-认知"的动态统一过程。作者提出,在普遍意义上,战略文化具有历史性与时代性、国家性与阶级性、主体性与多元性以及区域性与全球性等四个方面的显著特征。

Strategic culture is an important approach to IR and strategic studies,but due to various reasons,this approach has yet to be fully theorized.Starting from analyzing the original definitions of culture and strategy,the author works out a new definition of strategic culture.Drawing on the systems theory,the author further gives a detailed analysis of the evolution mechanism of a strategic culture with dialectical and historical methods by arguing that the core paradigm of evolution mechanism is the dynamic process of the unity of practice and cognition.Finally,the author sums up four universal features of the strategic culture,namely,both of history and of the times,both of the state and of the class,both of the mainbody and of being pluralistic,both of locality and of globe.