激光眼效应研究与激光在眼科中的应用

Advance in the studies of laser eye effects and applications of lasers in ophthalmology

从第一台红宝石激光应用于眼科治疗视网膜疾病以来，随着激光技术的迅速发展和新型激光器的不断问世，激光眼效应研究也在逐渐扩大和深入，同时激光在眼科中的应用也越来越广泛和普及。作者就上述两方面内容对近年来国内外有关文献作一综述，其中包括超短脉冲激光眼损伤效应研究；激光闪光盲效应研究；激光眼损伤事故病例；激光眼效应基础研究；以及激光在眼科角膜手术、青光眼手术和其它应用研究。

Since the first ruby laser had been employed in ophthalmology,with the rapidly develo ping of laser technology and appearance of novel laser,the study of the laser eye effects has been getting to be wide and depth.And the lasers are wide used in eye medicine.The aim of the article is to summarize the advance about laser eye effects and laser eye medicine and to deal with the laser ocular damage thresholds, laser flashblind,accident ocular laser burn cases,laser eye effect basic studies and laser applications in ophthalmology.