宪法社会化、宪法文化建设与大众宪政主义——政府依宪而治原则的确立途径

Constitutional Socialization,Constitutional Culture Building,and Popular Constitutionalism:the Way of Establishing the Principle of the Rule of Constitution

宪政可以分为西方自由主义基础上的宪政和非西方自由主义基础上的宪政。我国要致力建设的宪政是一种以确立政府依宪而治原则为核心的非自由主义的宪政。要确保这一原则的最终确立,需要进行宪法社会化,以及为它提供一个"有限司法审查"的制度平台。同时,大力进行宪法文化建设,通过为多数公众接受与使用的评判政府行为的标准,来给政府行为形成外在的社会舆论约束,并随着社会变迁与发展,随着市场经济的建设,最终通过大众宪政主义的途径,通过宪法原则与宪法价值由公民的选择、确认和解释,来实现宪法发展与宪制的长久维系和巩固。

Constitutionalism consists of two kinds:the constitutionalism based on western liberalism and the non-liberal one.We need to construct the non--liberal constitutionalism focoused on the principle of the rule of constitution.To ensure the final establishment of the principle,we should socialize our constitution,provide for it an institutional frame of limited judicial review,and simultaneously build our constitutional culture.Finally,only by way of the choice,identification,and interpretation of the constitutional principle and values by citizens,can we achieve the constitutional development,maintenance,and consolidation.