马克思政治哲学的分工视角及其价值批判

The Division Perspective of Marx's Political Philosophy and Its Value Criticism

随着深入剖析资本的形成和增殖,马克思批判地吸收国民经济学家对分工的论述,从政治哲学层面对分工做出新的规定。这个规定从两重意义审视分工对生产力发展的促进作用以及私有财产造成的人的异化,揭示了资本的价值贫困的真相,辩证地说明分工何以扬弃。这种扬弃实则消除旧式分工对个人发展的限制,使人的存在不再反映资本的价值贫困,使走出分工界限的个人获得个性自由。

As analysed the formation and augmentation of capital deeply, Marx obsorbed bourgeois economist＇s exposition with critique and re-stipulated the division of labour in political philosophy. That the stipulation scans the division of labour contributes to the progress of productivity and private property causes man＇s alienation from double meanings, uncovers the truth that capital is luck of value appeal, and explains how to develop the division of labour＇s usefulness and discard its uselessness dialectically. It avoids old fashioned division of labour＇s restrict to individual growth, so human being do not reflect capital＇s luck of value appeal any more, and individuals walk out of the division of labour＇s boundary to obtain their individuality and freedom.