中国收入差距的比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of Income Inequality in China

本文从国际比较和国内各种收入差距相互关系两个方面对中国的收入分配不平等问题进行了研究。从国际比较来看,中国收入差距仍然处于世界较高水平,且与世界平均水平之间的差距有逐步扩大的趋势。从国内各种收入差距之间的相互关系来看,城乡收入差距是我国当前最主要的收入差距,它很大程度上导致了中国收入差距和城镇收入差距,而城镇内部的收入差距也不能忽视。同时,由于乡村收入差距和区域收入差距相对于以上三种收入差距而言具有很多独特的形成原因,旨在缩小这两种收入差距的政策措施,需要另案考虑。

This paper analyses the income inequality in China from the international and internal aspects. The income inequality is still high relatively in the world, and the distance to the average level of the world widen gradually. In the domestic aspect, the urban -rural inequality has the largest effect on the total income inequality in China, and the effect of the urban inequality is the second largest. At the same time, we also find the rural inequality and the regional inequality are also important and have some unique casual factors; the policy to decrease these income inequality should be different.