单侧唇裂术后的鼻软骨解剖学研究

Anatomy of the cartilages of the nose with secondary deformity associated with unilateral cleft lip

为探讨组织错位及组织发育不足与单侧唇裂鼻畸形的关系，对３８例伴有鼻畸形的单侧唇裂术后患者在鼻畸形修复术中的健患侧鼻翼软骨大小及相对位置进行观察和测量，发现均存在患侧鼻翼软骨错位，若伴有患侧鼻软骨发育不足则鼻畸形更加严重。说明患侧鼻软骨组织错位及发育不足是造成唇裂鼻畸形的局部因素。

To explore the influence of displacement and hypoplasia of nasal cartilages to cleft lip nose, 38 patients with secondary cleft lip nasal deformity were randomly chosen. Measurment of length and width of the nasal cartilages was made, and places of them were inspected. The displacement of the cartilages was found in each nose, and hypoplasia of cartilages was in those noses whose deformities were more severe. The conclusion is that both displacement and hypoplasia of nasal cartilages are causing factors of nasal deformity.