菲律宾“摩洛人”及“摩洛形象”的由来——以西班牙殖民时期为探讨中心

The Origin of Moro People and Moro Image in the Philippines: Centered with Spanish Colonial Period

15世纪,西班牙人开始在菲律宾殖民后,将其本土的摩尔人原型施加于本地穆斯林群体,从而创造了"摩洛人"文化集团及其标签式的负面异教徒形象——"摩洛形象"。此后,在西班牙殖民者、菲律宾北方天主教徒和南方穆斯林的长期互动之下,这一形象逐渐定型、固化。而菲南穆斯林自身的独特伊斯兰文化属性也促成了双方矛盾的延续及自身形象的负面化。摩洛形象是东西方文化冲突的结果,也影响了菲律宾近现代历史发展的轨迹。

When the Spanish colonists came to the islands of the Philippines in the 15th Century, they attached the pagan archetype of the Moors in their homeland to the local Muslims and thus created ＂Moro people＂ and ＂Moro image＂. This stereotype was accepted in the course of interaction between Spanish colonists, Christians and southern Muslims. It has become the most important historical heritage of the Philippines and affected its history and development.