贫困大学生内隐、外显自尊与心理健康的关系

The Relationships among Poor Undergraduates' Implicit Self-esteem,Explicit Self-esteem and Mental Health

使用内隐联想测验、自尊量表和症状自评量表对贫困和非贫困大学生进行测查,结果发现:大学生都存在内隐自尊;内隐自尊与外显自尊无显著相关;贫困大学生的内隐自尊只与症状自评量表的少数症状因子有显著负相关,而其外显自尊与所有症状因子都存在显著负相关;高内隐-高外显自尊组合的贫困生心理健康状况最好,低内隐-低外显贫困生心理健康状况最差,高内隐-低外显贫困生与低内隐-高外显贫困生的心理健康不存在显著差异。

Implicit associate test, self-esteem scale and SCL-90 for poor and non-poor undergraduates were used, the results indicated： undergraduates＇ implicit self-esteem were in existence; the correlation between implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem wasn＇t significant; poor undergraduates＇ implicit self-esteem only correlated negative to several symptoms of SCL-90, but their explicit self-esteem correlated negative to all symptoms of SCL-90;high implicit-high explicit esteem poor undergraduates＇ mental health levels were the best, low impllcit-high explicit esteem students＇ mental health levels were the worst, the correlation between high impliclt-low explicit self-esteem and low implicit-high explicit self-esteem students＇ mental health wasn＇t significant.