资源节约型社会发展综合评价指标体系及其应用——以江苏省为例

A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT INDICATOR SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION FOR COMPREHENSIVE APPRAISAL OF RESOURCES SAVING SOCIETY——A CASE STUDY OF JIANGSU PROVINCE

文章从资源节约型社会发展的概念和内涵入手,探讨包括资源减量节约、污染减排节约、社会进步、经济发展和技术支撑五个子系统的资源节约型社会发展能力综合评价指标体系的建立和评价方法的应用,并以江苏省及省辖13市为例,对资源节约型社会水平发展指数(LD)、资源节约型社会发展协调度(HD)以及资源节约型社会发展持续度(SD)进行分析。研究表明,江苏省资源节约型社会发展能力水平指数一直保持持续稳定的上升趋势;社会发展协调度在短期上升后趋于下降,表明各子系统之间耦合关系正逐渐减弱,呈现非持续发展态势。江苏省市辖13市资源节约型社会发展的区域差异明显,节约型社会发展水平指数表现为苏南>苏中>苏北,节约型社会发展协调度规律表现为苏南<苏中<苏北。江苏省距离资源节约型社会尚有较大差距,在今后的发展中,应以建立资源节约型社会为契机,构建经济效益、社会效益、生态效益及各区域间协调持续发展的资源节约型江苏。

It is significant for studies on sustainable development at present development level of our China socialism to establish a development indicator system of resources saving society for comprehensive appraisal. Methods for establishing the indicator system （ including five subsystem such as resources reducing saving system, contamination quantity reducing saving system, social advancement system, economy development system and technology support system） and quantifying indicators were explored in this paper, based on the concept and the meaning of saving society and a case study of Jiangsu province. The fluctuation of saving society development status was quantitatively described using the established indicator system and three items indicators which was defined as a function of level indicator of developing （ LD ）, harmonious degree of development （ HD ） and sustaining degree of development（ SD ）. The results showed that LD of the Jiangsu province was increasing steadily; the HD of the system was trend to decline after short period progress which meant that the coupling among the indicator was weakened; and that SD was decreased in fluctuation. The whole system presented the status of non - sustainable development. Meanwhile, the analyzed results also showed that the development of saving society had obviously difference. The LD of the system had the order of Sunan 〉 Suzhong 〉 Subei while that of HD had the contrary rules. So, in the future, there will be a long way to go for Jiangsu province to realize its saving society.