3Esler,Mkaye D,Lambert G,et al.Adrenergic nervous system in heart failure[J].Am J Cardiol,1997,80:7-14
4Bristow MR.Mechanism of action of beta-blocking agents in heart failure[J].Am J Cardiol,1997,80:26-40
5Colucci W.Molecular and celluar mechanisms of myocardial failure[J].Am J Cardiol,1997,80:15-25
6Mueller H.S.and Ayres S.M.:The roli of propranolol in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction[J].Prog.Cardiovasc.Dis.1977,19:405
7Packer M.The neurohomonal hypothesis:a theory to exlpain the mecha-nism of disease Progression in heart failure[].Journal of the American College of Cardiology.1992
8Elder DH, Lang CC, Rekhraj S, et al. Renin-angiotensin system blockers are associated with reduced mortality and heart failure hos- pitalization in patients paced for complete atrioventrieular block [J]. Heart Rhythm, 2012,9(4) :505-510.
9Gelbrich G, Edelmann F, lnkrot S, et al. Is target dose the treat- ment target uptitrating beta-blockers for heart failure in the elderly [ J ]. Int J Cardiol, 2012,155 ( 1 ) : 160-166.
10Lowe M, Howland E, Brown M, et al. Beta adrenergie receptors mediate important electrophysiological effects in human ventricular myocardium[ J]. Heart, 2009,86( 1 ) :45-51.