中国专利行政诉讼的司法实践

Judicial Review of Patent Validity/Patentability Decisions in China

中国的专利行政诉讼案件可以分为两大类型，其一定法院对国家知识产权局作出的有关专利申请的审查决定和专利复审委员会作出的有关复审和无效审查决定的司法审查案件；其二是法院对各地方知识产权局关于专利／专利申请权属纠纷和专利侵权纠纷调处决定的司法审查案件。本文旨在对前者有关专利性司法审查的专利行政诉讼作一疏理：通过回顾典型案例，

In China, patent-related judicial review cases （also known as administrative litigation cases） may be divided into two major categories： cases of the court＇s judicial review of decisions made by the State Intellectual Property Office （SIPO） in respect of patent applications and decisions made by the Patent Reexamination Board （PRB） in respect of reexamination and invalidation; and cases of the court＇s judicial review of decisions made by the local intellectual property offices （the former patent administration bureaus） on their treatment of disputes involving the determination of the ownership of patents and patent applications and those arising from patent infringement.